Requests for Information Related to Thomas Jefferson Quotations

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> I am trying to locate a quote attributable to Mr. Jefferson.
> I have had no success thus far.
>
> The context in which this quotation was to have been made
> was with Mr. Jefferson explaining his views on different
> social classes existing within a democracy.
>
> The quote -- and I paraphrase -- goes something like this:
>
> "I can envision an aristocracy of achievement stemming from
> a democracy of opportunity."

I have not seen a passage in Jefferson's writings exactly like that about
which you inquire.  That does not mean it does not exist, of course.  The
closest thing to it is the following:

"There is a natural aristocracy among men. The grounds of this are virtue
and talents... There is also an artificial aristocracy founded on wealth and
birth, without either virtue or talents; for with these it would belong to
the first class... The artificial aristocracy is a mischievous ingredient in
government, and provision should be made to prevent its
ascendency." --Thomas Jefferson to John Adams, 1813. ME 13:396

"Instead of an aristocracy of wealth, of more harm and danger than benefit
to society, to make an opening for the aristocracy of virtue and talent,
which nature has wisely provided for the direction of the interests of
society and scattered with equal hand through all its conditions, was deemed
essential to a well-ordered republic." --Thomas Jefferson: Autobiography,
1821. MW 1:54

It is interesting to observe the difference between the above views on an
aristocracy of talents, and the aristocracy of achievement gained through
taking advantage of the opportunities presented in a free and democratic
society, which seems to be the point of the quote you inquire about.
Offhand, it doesn't sound like Jefferson to me.  It does not seem to be his
style, though that could be because it is imperfectly remembered.  This is
pure speculation on my part, but it doesn't seem to fit squarely into
Jefferson's philosophy to me.  Jefferson seemed always to be sceptical of
ANY aristocracy, and only spoke of an "aristocracy of talents" in order to
contrast it with the establishment aristocracy based on wealth and nothing
else.  Therefore, I have difficulty hearing Jefferson speak well of an
aristocracy gained through achievement, even if it results from talent being
exercised under the opportunities presented by a democratic society.  An
aristocracy of talent uses the word "aristocracy" as a metaphor.  But an
aristocracy of achievement seems to imply that through one achievements, one
has elevated oneself to a position above others.   I am reminded of the
passage in which Jefferson wrote,

"Because Sir Isaac Newton was superior to others in understanding, he was
not therefore lord of the person or property of others." --Thomas Jefferson
to Henri Gregoire, 1809. ME 12:255

You could reword that to say, Because Newton was a man of great achievement,
that did not make him an aristocrat with respect to others.  Whether that is
a fair paraphrase or not could be debated.  But my point is, the idea of
someone being an aristocrat in some respect that made a man superior *as a
person* to others was, IMO, quite foreign to Jefferson's philosophy of "all
men are created equal."  Thus, a person might very well be superior in
talents or achievements, but that would not elevate him to a position of
superiority above others, as seems to be implied by the term "aristocracy of
achievement."

That is my opinion of the quotation, but as I said, I could be completely
wrong.



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